{"id":5968,"date":"2025-01-10T11:18:43","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T03:18:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/?p=5968"},"modified":"2025-01-10T11:25:45","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T03:25:45","slug":"%e5%92%aa%e5%94%91%e7%b1%bb%e7%8e%af%e6%b0%a7%e5%9b%ba%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/5968.html","title":{"rendered":"\u54aa\u5511\u7c7b\u73af\u6c27\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u54aa\u5511\u7c7b\u73af\u6c27\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/p>\n \u54aa\u5511\u7c7b\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u6c14\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\u7528\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u6216\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5242\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u805a\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u9632\u9508\u5242\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5242\u3001\u52a9\u710a\u5242\u6d3b\u5316\u5242\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u4f5c\u4e3a\u73af\u6c27\u56fa\u5316\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9178\u9150\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5242\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n \u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cc\u6c30\u80fa\uff08DICY\uff09\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5242\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n \u4f5c\u4e3a\u915a\u7c7b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5242\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u80fa\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5171\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u4f5c\u4e3a\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/span><\/p>\n \u4e0e\u52a0\u805a\u578b\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c11\u91cf\uff081 \u81f3 10 phr\uff09\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u578b\u56fa\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9009\u62e9\u56fa\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u54aa\u5511\u7c7b\u56fa\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u83b7\u5f97\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u7269\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n \u54aa\u5511\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6bd2\u6027\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u80fa\u7c7b\u8981\u5c0f\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n \u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u671f\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u8be6\u7ec6\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/p>\n \u82f1\u6587\u540d\uff1a 2-Methylimidazole<\/span><\/p>\n \u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\uff1a 2 -\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511<\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\uff1a C 4 H 6 N 2<\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff1a 8 2 . 1 0<\/span><\/p>\n C A S \u767b\u5f55\u53f7\uff1a 6 9 3 \u2013 9 8 \u2013 1<\/span><\/p>\n E I N E C S \u767b\u5f55\u53f7\uff1a 2 1 1 \u2013 7 6 5 \u2013 7<\/span><\/p>\n \u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/span><\/p>\n \u6027 \u72b6\uff1a \u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u6216\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b<\/span><\/p>\n \u7eaf \u5ea6\uff1a \u22659 9 . 0 0%( G C )<\/span><\/p>\n \u6c34 \u4efd\uff1a \u22640 . 5 0%( K F )<\/span><\/p>\n \u5bc6 \u5ea6\uff1a 1 . 0 3<\/span><\/p>\n \u7194\u3000\u70b9\uff1a 1 4 2 . 0\u2103- 1 4 6 . 0\u2103<\/span><\/p>\n \u6cb8 \u70b9\uff1a 2 6 7 \u2013 2 6 8\u2103<\/span><\/p>\n \u6298\u5c04\u7387\uff1a 1 . 4 9 6 0<\/span><\/p>\n \u95ea\u70b9\uff1a 1 5 5\u2103<\/span><\/p>\n \u82f1\u6587\u540d\uff1a 2-Ethylimidazole<\/span><\/p>\n \u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\uff1a 2 -\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511<\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\uff1a C 5 H 8 N 2<\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff1a 9 6 . 1 3<\/span><\/p>\n C A S \u767b\u5f55\u53f7\uff1a 1 0 7 2 \u2013 6 2 \u2013 4<\/span><\/p>\n E I N E C S \u767b\u5f55\u53f7\uff1a 2 1 4 \u2013 0 1 1 \u2013 5<\/span><\/p>\n \u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/span><\/p>\n \u6027 \u72b6\uff1a \u767d\u8272\u9897\u7c92\u6216\u7c7b\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b<\/span><\/p>\n \u54aa \u5511\uff1a \u22640 . 5 0%( G C )<\/span><\/p>\n \u7eaf \u5ea6\uff1a \u22659 9 . 0 0%( G C )<\/span><\/p>\n \u6c34 \u4efd\uff1a \u22640 . 3 0%( K F )<\/span><\/p>\n \u5bc6 \u5ea6\uff1a 1 . 0 2 4<\/span><\/p>\n \u7194\u3000\u70b9\uff1a 7 7 . 0\u2103- 8 6 . 0\u2103<\/span><\/p>\n \u6cb8 \u70b9\uff1a 2 6 8\u2103<\/span><\/p>\n \u6298\u5c04\u7387\uff1a 1 . 5 1<\/span><\/p>\n \u95ea \u70b9\uff1a 1 5 9\u2103<\/span><\/p>\n \u82f1\u6587\u540d\uff1a 2-Propylimidazole<\/span><\/p>\n \u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\uff1a 2 -\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511<\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\uff1a C 6 H 1 0 N 2<\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff1a 1 1 0 . 1 6<\/span><\/p>\n C A S \u767b\u5f55\u53f7\uff1a 5 0 9 9 5 \u2013 9 5 \u2013 4<\/span><\/p>\n E I N E C S \u767b\u5f55\u53f7\uff1a 2 5 6 \u2013 9 0 2 \u2013 1<\/span><\/p>\n \u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/span><\/p>\n \u6027 \u72b6\uff1a \u767d\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u7ed3\u6676<\/span><\/p>\n \u7eaf \u5ea6\uff1a \u22659 8 . 0 0%( G C )<\/span><\/p>\n \u6c34 \u4efd\uff1a \u22640 . 5 0%( K F )<\/span><\/p>\n \u5bc6 \u5ea6\uff1a 0 . 9 9 8<\/span><\/p>\n \u7194\u3000\u70b9\uff1a 5 5 . 0\u2103- 5 9 . 0\u2103<\/span><\/p>\n \u6cb8 \u70b9\uff1a 1 5 2\u2103 \/ 1 5m m H g<\/span><\/p>\n \u6298\u5c04\u7387\uff1a 1 . 5 1<\/span><\/p>\n \u95ea \u70b9\uff1a 1 3 1 . 1\u2103<\/span><\/p>\n \u82f1\u6587\u540d\uff1a 2-Isopropylimidazole<\/span><\/p>\n \u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\uff1a 2 -\u5f02\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511<\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\uff1a C 6 H 1 0 N 2<\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff1a 1 1 0 . 1 6<\/span><\/p>\n C A S \u767b\u5f55\u53f7\uff1a 3 6 9 4 7 \u2013 6 8 \u2013 9<\/span><\/p>\n E I N E C S \u767b\u5f55\u53f7\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n \u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/span><\/p>\n \u6027 \u72b6\uff1a \u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u7c89\u672b<\/span><\/p>\n \u7eaf \u5ea6\uff1a \u22659 8 . 0 0%( G C )<\/span><\/p>\n \u6c34 \u4efd\uff1a \u22640 . 5 0%( K F )<\/span><\/p>\n \u7194\u3000\u70b9\uff1a 1 2 7 . 0 \u2013 1 3 2 . 0\u2103<\/span><\/p>\n \u82f1\u6587\u540d\uff1a 2-Phenylimidazole<\/span><\/p>\n \u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\uff1a 2 -\u82ef\u57fa\u54aa\u5511<\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\uff1a C 9 H 8 N 2<\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff1a 1 4 4 . 1 7<\/span><\/p>\n C A S \u767b\u5f55\u53f7\uff1a 6 7 0 \u2013 9 6 \u2013 2<\/span><\/p>\n E I N E C S \u767b\u5f55\u53f7\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n \u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/span><\/p>\n \u6027 \u72b6\uff1a \u767d\u8272\u81f3\u9ec4\u8272\u7c89\u672b<\/span><\/p>\n \u7eaf \u5ea6\uff1a \u22659 9 . 0 0%( G C )<\/span><\/p>\n \u6c34 \u4efd\uff1a \u22640 . 5 0%( K F )<\/span><\/p>\n \u5bc6 \u5ea6\uff1a 1 . 3 3<\/span><\/p>\n \u7194\u3000\u70b9\uff1a 1 4 6 . 0\u2103- 1 5 0 . 0\u2103<\/span><\/p>\n \u6cb8 \u70b9\uff1a 3 4 0\u2103<\/span><\/p>\n \u82f1\u6587\u540d\uff1a 1-Isobutyl-2-methylimidazole<\/span><\/p>\n \u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\uff1a 1 -\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa- 2 -\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511<\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\uff1a C 8 H 1 4 N 2<\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff1a 1 3 8 . 2 1<\/span><\/p>\n C A S \u767b\u5f55\u53f7\uff1a 1 1 6 6 8 0 \u2013 3 3 \u2013 2<\/span><\/p>\n E I N E C S \u767b\u5f55\u53f7\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n \u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/span><\/p>\n \u6027 \u72b6\uff1a \u65e0\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/span><\/p>\n \u7eaf \u5ea6\uff1a \u22659 9 . 0 0%( G C )<\/span><\/p>\n \u6c34 \u4efd\uff1a \u22640 . 3 0%( K F )<\/span><\/p>\n \u8272 \u5ea6\uff1a \u22641 g a r d n e r\uff082 0\u2103\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n \u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u4e9a\u781c\uff1a \u22640 . 1 0 0%\uff08G C\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n \u6cb8 \u70b9\uff1a 9 6 \u2013 9 8\u2103 a t 4 . 5m m H g<\/span><\/p>\n \u82f1\u6587\u540d\uff1a 2-Ethyl-4-methylimidazole<\/span><\/p>\n \u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\uff1a 2 -\u4e59\u57fa- 4 -\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511<\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\uff1a C 6 H 1 0 N 2<\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff1a 1 1 0 . 1 6<\/span><\/p>\n C A S \u767b\u5f55\u53f7\uff1a 9 3 1 \u2013 3 6 \u2013 2<\/span><\/p>\n E I N E C S \u767b\u5f55\u53f7\uff1a 2 1 3 \u2013 2 3 4 \u2013 5<\/span><\/p>\n \u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/span><\/p>\n \u6027 \u72b6\uff1a \u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u7a20\u72b6\u6db2\u4f53<\/span><\/p>\n \u7eaf \u5ea6\uff1a \u22659 6 . 0%( G C )<\/span><\/p>\n \u6c34 \u4efd\uff1a \u22640 . 5 0%( K F )<\/span><\/p>\n \u8272 \u5ea6\uff1a \u22641 0 G a r d n e r\uff082 0\u2103\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n \u7c98 \u5ea6\uff1a 3 0 0 0 \u2013 6 0 0 0 C P S\uff082 5\u2103\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n \u5bc6 \u5ea6\uff1a 0 . 9 7 5<\/span><\/p>\n \u7194\u3000\u70b9\uff1a 4 7 \u2013 5 4\u2103<\/span><\/p>\n \u6cb8 \u70b9\uff1a 2 9 2 \u2013 2 9 5\u2103<\/span><\/p>\n